卡尔曼滤波器是一个“optimal recursive data processing algorithm（最优化自回归数据处理算法）”。对于解决很大部分的问题，他是最优，效率最高甚至是最有用的。他的广泛应用已经超过30年，包括机器人导航，控制，传感器数据融合甚至在军事方面的雷达系统以及导弹追踪等等。近年来更被应用于计算机图像处理，例如头脸识别，图像分割，图像边缘检测等等。
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